In the second passage, he talks in particular about the future evaluation of ministers in the churches. In the first and third passage, Paul talks in general about the future evaluation of believers in the churches. All three are found in the writing of the apostle Paul: Romans 14:10-12 1 Corinthians 3:10-15 and 2 Corinthians 5:6-10. This post will cover subjects such as, when does this judgment occur? Who is involved in this judgment? What precisely is judged? What is the purpose of this judgment?Īlthough the expression “the judgment seat of Christ/God” is found only twice, there are actually three passages in the New Testament that directly discuss this event. In light of such divergence positions, it is important to study the biblical support. Others take the opposite position, viewing this as a place of no remorse or shame but only of rejoicing. Some view the judgment seat of Christ as a place of intense sorrow and shame, a place of terror. What kind of judgment is this and what exactly takes place at this judgment is the subject of much confusion and debate. On two occasions, the expression “the judgment seat of God” (Romans 14:10) and “the judgment seat of Christ” (2 Corinthians 5:10) is found describing Christians standing before Christ at His return and being held accountable for their lives. When the Corinthians Jews accused Paul before Gallio, they brought him before the bema (Acts 18:12, 16f). When Herod Agrippa I met his sudden death in Caesarea, he was seated on a bema making a speech to a deputation from Tyre and Sidon after negotiating a treaty with them (Acts 12:21, 23). Most of the New Testament references to this seat occur where an individual is brought before a ruling authority for the adjudication of some charge. ![]() The civil magistrates would sit on such a seat when performing their judicial duties. The name “judgment seat” comes from the Greek word bema referring to a raised step or platform located in a public area within a city. Yet the Scriptures teach it several times in the Bible (e.g. The Judgment seat of God/Christ could be of a blessing thought to a faithful believer but a serious embarrassing thought to the unfaithful believer. Christ at his coming will judge his people (Romans 14:10-12 1 Corinthians 3:12-15 2 Corinthians 5:10 etc). The Bible speaks of an evaluation, a judgment if you well for the Christians.
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